Classic blackjack is a popular casino card game that pits players against the house. It dates back to the 1700s in France when it was known as “Vingt-et-Un,” which means “21” in English. New and well-experienced players are drawn to the blackjack table, as it offers lower odds to the house. Learn how to play by studying the blackjack basic strategies and rules in our guide today.

Object of the Game

In blackjack, the dealer runs the whole game: They shuffle and deal the cards and handle all bets. After bets are placed by the blackjack players, generally based on the dealer's upcard, the dealer deals cards to the house and each player. Each card is assigned a certain point value. The object of the game is to beat the dealer’s hand without going over 21 points. If your hand total adds up to 21, you have a blackjack and win the game. If you have 22 points or more, you have a bust and lose your bet.

Blackjack Rules Chart

You don’t have to worry about other players' hands while playing a game of blackjack — It’s just each player against the house. Here are the standard rules for playing a classic game of blackjack:

It’s important to note that the specific rules of the game of blackjack can vary depending on the casino or gaming website. For example, the number of decks may change, from single-deck blackjack game to a multi-deck game. Some games also rely on strategy pertaining to when the dealer hits or dealer stands.

If playing at a casino, be sure to avoid card counting as Las Vegas and other casinos might permanently ban card counters. Always review all the rules before playing the game, as they may differ from our chart.

Blackjack Game Variations

The basic rules of original blackjack haven’t changed in hundreds of years; however, several variations of the game are now available to play in casinos or online. Below are some different blackjack games you may want to check out.

21 Burn Blackjack

One of the newest game variations specifically designed for online gameplay is 21 Burn Blackjack. There are a handful of rule changes, but the most important is the option to “burn” the second card you’re dealt. To do this, you pay half of your initial wager and the card is then exchanged with the next card in the deck.

21 Duel Blackjack

If you’re looking for a simple yet thrilling game to play, try your luck at Duel Blackjack21 . It has fewer rules and play options than the classic version but still has all the fun. It’s a good game for beginners as it lets players focus simply on hitting or standing.

Atlantic City Blackjack

Coming out of one of the largest casino gambling locations in the U.S., Atlantic City Blackjack includes all the original game rules plus several extras. For example, a player is allowed to double their bet or "double down" on any initial hand of two cards, no matter the number of points, and draw an additional card.

Blackjack Surrender

In Blackjack Surrender, players are allowed to fold, or “surrender,” the hand they receive. It’s a good option to take if you don’t like your chances, and it can be done at different points throughout the game. This is considered a less risky version of the game.

Blackjack Switch

Created in 2009, Blackjack Switch is also one of the newest variations available to play online. The main difference in this version is that a player gets to play two hands at the same time.

Double Exposure Blackjack

Double Exposure is a game for more experienced players. You’ll need a thorough understanding of the classic game before playing this version, which allows you to see both cards dealt to the dealer.

Pirate 21 Blackjack

Another twist to the classic blackjack game is Pirate 21. To create new game challenges, this version uses a “pirate” deck in which all cards numbered 10 have been removed.

Pontoon Blackjack

Pontoon Blackjack is similar to Spanish Blackjack. It’s most popular among Asian, British, and European players. Different terms are used for play, such as “twist” for hit and “stick” for stand.

Additional classic blackjack game variations include Super Fun 21, Double Attack, Super Sevens, Perfect Pairs, and Vegas Strip.

Use Our Blackjack Strategy Charts and Play Today

GamblersPick provides more than just the set of rules for games — it’s a go-to resource for safe and rewarding online casino games, whether you play with real money or against a computer simulation. Our online casino strategy guides help players understand different games by offering basic strategy charts, payout strategies, house edge stats, and more. GamblersPick also offers real reviews from online players and a variety of options so you can play an exciting game of blackjack today.